Noise Phobia in a Labrador
Veterinary casebook:
NOISE PHOBIA IN A LABRADOR
Overview
Oscar is a 3 year old labrador.
Problem
Oscar had been getting increasingly distressed by firework noise. When fireworks were happening, he would hide or pace in an agitated fashion around the house, drooling and trembling. Even when the fireworks were finished, he would stay distressed for several hours. During the firework period Oscar did not want to go out on walks and seemed anxious and on edge.
Investigations
A physical examination showed that Oscar did not have any medical problems. Oscar did not currently have any fears relating to other noises or situations.
Diagnosis
Firework noise phobia.
Outcome
Oscar’s owners had already followed advice such as avoiding walks after dark during the firework season, putting on the radio for background noise, and keeping the curtains closed. They had made a “safe haven” for Oscar to spend time in if he wanted to. It was decided to start Oscar on a course of anti-anxiety medication for the 2-3 week duration of the firework season, alongside the behavioural measures already in place. Oscar was much more settled and more able to engage with chews and licky mats in his safe haven while the fireworks were going on.
Discussion
Dogs with noise fears should have a good veterinary check because medical conditions (particularly arthritic or muscular pain) are a common cause of noise fears developing or worsening. Dogs that continue to be fearful, especially if they are distressed before and after the firework noises are heard, often benefit from anxiolytic medicine. Reducing the distress with medication is a kind thing to do for the dog and it also reduces the risk of noise phobias persisting or worsening in subsequent years, as the dog learns that it is possible to hear fireworks but continue to feel calm.
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